Global view of cryptocurrency and its impact on human rights

Cryptocurrencies have grown widely as instruments to support cross-border payments around the world. It has created a global payment system facilitating transactions across geographical borders and bringing the unbanked and under-banked individuals closer to the digital world. In this article, we will look into each of these elements and explore the regulatory framework and governance surrounding crypto use.

Cryptocurrency’s Potential to Empower

Privacy and Security

One of the key principles of crypto is known for offering user control and privacy over financial transactions. Crypto and blockchain technology ensure transparency while preserving the users’ privacy and encrypting their personal and financial identities. Cryptocurrencies allow individuals to participate in transactions without requiring their formal identity, thereby enabling pseudonymous and cryptographically encrypted transactions, enhancing privacy and security, and empowering them to control financial information.

Speeding Up Cross-Border Transactions

One of the main advantages of crypto that facilitates cross-border transactions is the speed at which they occur. Traditional modes of payment, such as credit cards and bank transfers, often take days and involve different intermediary banks and currencies. 

However, Cryptocurrencies enable fast and affordable 24/7 transactions. This is vital for industries that require quick transactions like emergency aid or international trade, reducing transaction costs by eliminating intermediaries like banks. This speed is particularly beneficial for industries where time is of the essence. For example, the best crypto slots sites, which require quick transaction times, emergency financial assistance, where delays can have serious consequences, and international trade, where timely payments can be crucial to business operations, all stand to benefit significantly.

Financial Inclusion

A sizable part of the world’s previously underbanked or unbanked population has been granted access to crypto financial services. Cryptocurrencies have removed the existing barriers to cross-border transfers, enabling seamless peer-to-peer blockchain transactions around the world. It has opened up new avenues for people around the world who are facing challenges with traditional currencies and banking systems, such as limited access, long processing times, and high fees. Cryptocurrencies facilitate financial inclusion and provide access to dependable and affordable financial services to individuals residing in underserved regions, alleviating poverty and encouraging economic growth worldwide.

Challenges and Controversies

• Illicit Activities: A big challenge for legislators has turned out to be using digital assets in tax evasion, corruption, political funding, money laundering, and terrorism. While crypto has immense potential to empower individuals and significantly impact individuals trying to make cross-border payments, illegal activities are quite common with these financial assets. Cryptocurrency’s digital assets provide anonymity to the users and are easy to store globally, and it is a huge challenge for law enforcement agencies to access the transactions. This makes it favorable for illegal actors to conduct illicit transactions and money laundering in crypto.

• Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are also popularly known for their dramatic price swings, leading to high volatility that can result in massive individual losses. The highly volatile nature of crypto poses a challenge for cross-border transactions. This inherent nature of digital assets’ unpredictable values introduces the element of risk for both individuals and businesses. Volatility can result in discrepancies in transactional values, making it difficult for users to correctly predict the right amount they will send or receive, affecting the crypto’s reliability as a medium of exchange.

• Regulatory Challenges: Cross-border transactions facilitated by cryptocurrencies lack a clear and standardized regulatory framework. Different nations have adopted different stances towards using crypto, leading to varied regulatory policies hindering seamless transactional flow. The lack of a globally accepted guideline poses a considerable barrier to widespread acceptance and adoption by financial institutions.

Conclusion

Developing nations benefit from crypto by increasing financial inclusivity, reducing transaction time and fees, and enabling secure cross-border payments. However, among all these benefits, excessive price volatility, regulatory challenges, and illicit activities may have reduced the benefits of using crypto. The future growth of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology is highly reliant on the regulatory framework that may lead to global crypto adoption and price stability. However, it is still too early to predict how crypto regulations will be formed globally by 2024, given the diverse policies adopted by different nations worldwide.